Tuesday, August 25, 2020

General Information about Spain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

General Information about Spain - Research Paper Example Common War emitted in 1936 and Franco rose to control in 1939 who followed a professional Axis strategy during the Second World War. Spain was detached by the Allies after WWII lastly marked Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States September 26, 1953, and joined the UN in 1955. In November 1975, Franco kicked the bucket and was supplanted by his beneficiary Prince Juan Carlos de Borbon y Borbon who accepted the title of lord and head of state. He supplanted Franco’s Prime Minister with Adolfo Suarez in July 1976 who held a political decision on June 15, 1977 (the last political decision was in 1936) and organized the popularity based constitution (Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, 2011) Spain has a region of 504,750 sq. km. (194,884 sq. mi.), which incorporates the Balearic and Canary Islands. Its capital is Madrid with a populace of 3.3 million individuals. It's properties made out of high levels, marshes, and rocky areas. The type of government is Constitutional Monarchy with Juan Carlos I broadcasted as King on November 22, 1975. The President of the Executive branch is named by the caring subject to the endorsement of Congress. The Legislative branch has a bicameral Cortes: â€Å"a 350-seat Congress of Deputies (chose by the Dhondt arrangement of relative portrayal) and a Senate. Four legislators are chosen in every one of 47 peninsular areas, 16 are chosen from the three island regions, and Ceuta and Melilla choose two every; this records for 208 congresspersons. The parliaments of the 17 self-ruling districts choose one representative just as one extra congressperson for each 1 million occupants inside their domain (around 20 senators). Judicial- - Constitutional Tribunal has locale over protected issues. Preeminent Tribunal heads framework containing regional, common, territorial, and city courts† (Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, 2011).â â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reflective essay -Counselling session Essay

In this intelligent paper I will give an investigation of the guiding meeting I directed and recorded. This will incorporate a rundown of the meeting. I will likewise depict the miniaturized scale and propelled directing abilities utalised, just as a basic assessment of their adequacy. A conversation of my utilization of these aptitudes, just as regions of conceivable improvement will bolstered by reference to pertinent writing. Synopsis of the meeting. Leesa is a 37-year-elderly person who I have seen around four months already. At the past meeting Leesa discussed her dissatisfactions at work and of her expectations of making sure about an advancement. Leesa’s introduction was one of dormancy steady with somebody who was enduring sentiments of despondency. I started the meeting by inviting the customer and helping her to remember the privacy understanding. Leesa had recently worked in the neighborliness business however disclosed that had chosen to fire her work subsequent to being ignored for an advancement. She likewise clarified that she had felt an absence of decency and regard from her manager and individual representatives. Since leaving her situation in neighborliness Leesa had looked for work through an organization that gives office work openings. Leesa clarified that she had four distinct employments in the previous three months and that she was encountering a comparative sentiment of being slighted. Leesa discussed encountering an absence of fearlessness right now and a sentiment of being stuck just as disappointment and vulnerability around her future course. Anyway the customer had the option to recognize that she might want to be all the more monetarily secure, feel regarded at work and to accomplish a more prominent feeling of certainty. Leesa talked about when she making the most of her work and private life more, and had the option to relate a portion of the key contrasts that added to her inclination increasingly regarded and positive about general. The customer distinguished that she might want to look for elective work that permitted her to assume on grater liability and that included less travel. Leesa accepted that her business organization might have the option to help her, however conceded that she had not been observing about the sorts of jobs that she took as of late due to herâ financial circumstance. She likewise unveiled that she had been confining because of her present perspective. Acknowledging a schoolwork demand Leesa consented to move toward certain companions to check whether she could find them at the following end of the week. She likewise consented to accumulate a rundown of the sorts of occupations that she believed she was equipped for and accepted that she could accomplish a more noteworthy sentiment of obligation and regard. Leesa said that she would move toward her business office to check whether they could help, and that she would carry her rundown to the following advising meeting. Directing abilities application. Reflecting upon the directing meeting obviously I utalised a scope of conversational small scale aptitudes. Going to Behaivour Hackney and Cormier (2009) and McLeod (2007), clarify that a guide leads by following the customer, which is finished by urging the customer to recount to their story utilizing verbal and non-verbal encouragers. Another approach to clarify going to that it permits the customer to keep chatting with insignificant interference (Armstrong, 2006). When watching the recorded meeting I could watch various events where instances of going to behaivour are available. For instance my stance was loose and I leant forward. My manner of speaking was moderate and steady, and I kept in touch. I continually gestured my head and help â€Å"mm gee or, gracious really†. This mix of abilities passed on that I was intrigued and compassionate to what the customer was stating. Additionally Egan (2010) depicts a viable rule for transforming into customers as spoke to by an abbreviation: SOLER, which is significant in the start of any directing meeting. This implies; S †face the customer unequivocally O †keep up open stance L †lean towards the other E †great eye to eye connection R †loose and normal in these practices Negligible reactions. All through the meeting I utilized a scope of negligible reactions that let the customer realize that I was intrigued and occupied with what she needed to state. It likewise passed on that I was compassionate towards her circumstance. Geldard and Geldard (2009) clarify that insignificant reactions not just pass on that the guide is tuning in, they can likewise be utilized to pass on a message, for example, shock, understanding or even to challenge what has been said. The significance of these insignificant reactions is additionally affected incredibly upon the conveyance of them. Manner of speaking, outward appearance, stance and eye development all assistance to decide the manner by which these messages are gotten. A case of a negligible reaction I made that passed on sympathy would have been; the point at which the customer was portraying her sentiments of not being regarded in her working environment and I reacted by saying: â€Å"sounds horrible†. This short reaction didn' t intrude on the progression of discussion, and urged the customer to proceed. My manner of speaking and outward appearances were likewise harmonious with somebody who understood was keen on what was being said. Intelligent Listening. Summing up, summarizing and impression of emotions are for the most part instances of guiding small scale aptitudes that let the customer realize that the advisor is tuning in and understanding them accurately. In spite of the fact that it is imperative to attempt to react precisely it isn't basic as a mistaken reaction can urge the customer to reconsider what they have said and afterward explain it, perhaps bringing about a superior comprehension for the two gatherings. Geldard and Geldard (2009) clarify that these reflections likewise fill in as extending the remedial relationship. What's more, that the most imperative to be: â€Å" truly yourself and intend to make a genuine, believing, caring sympathetic relationship with the individual looking for help.† Examples of when I utalised intelligent listening strategies would include: When the customer had clarified the reasons why she had left her past work, I reflected back by saying: â€Å" So you’ve left there you w eren’t content with that activity, you had an inclination that you were unreasonably treated, is that..?† Another model would have been after the customer had clarified that she had encountered various negative business circumstances inside a brief timeframe. I reflected back: â€Å" Would I be more right than wrong to propose that maybe you are feeling somewhat stuck, you’re not so much sure what you are doing? †. Addressing Techniques and Advanced Advising Skills. During the meeting I utilized a scope of open and shut inquiries. I opened the meeting by alluding back to the subject of her challenges at work shrouded in the past meeting and afterward asked: â€Å" How has that been going?† Later I asked the customer: â€Å"Can you reveal to me somewhat more about the circumstance, what was happening for you?† Overall I was content with the blend of open and shut inquiries. It felt like I was getting the data I required, without interfering with the customer. The advising methodology I utilized was arrangement centered. I attempted to structure the meeting in view of Egan’s ‘Three Stage Model’. Egan (2010) gives an organized and arrangement centered methodology that can be broken into 3 significant areas. The underlying piece of the meeting saw me pose a scope of inquiries intended to learn ‘what was going on?’ For the following segment: ‘What do I need instead?’ I utilized a scope of ad dressing methods. For instance: ‘scaling questions’. At a point in the meeting it had been distinguished that the customer had gotten stuck and was uncertain of what bearing to take because of a progression of negative encounters at work. The customer had concurred that an example had developed she felt affronted at work. Now I additionally felt somewhat stuck. It felt as though I ought to investigate this as a subject and attempt to assist the customer with identifying her vulnerable sides. Anyway I additionally felt like it may be counterproductive to challenge the customer at that stage, as she seemed to have a low mental self portrait. At that point, albeit unsure it felt somewhat perilous to look at her job in the circumstance. So as to right off the bat build up that the customers confidence was low, and to then assistance her to recognize what might need to change for her to feel better I solicited her to rate her level from confidence, or certainty on a size of one-to-ten. Her reaction was a three. This procedure was valuable in building up that the customer was miserable and felt stuck in her circumstance, and hence furnished a stage to work with. Anyway it was not effective in helping the customer to distinguish ‘what she needs instead’ (Egan 2010). I was uncertain now as to climate the customer was truly questionable of what she might want to change or in the event that she was hesitant to state. It was this inclination that drove me to self-uncover. This allowed me the chance to communicate compassion in a roundabout way and to enable the customer to feel like the relationship was equivalent. Geldard and Geldard (2009). It was additionally usefulâ in explaining that she felt disappointment and not the tension that was available in my revelation. With an end goal to move to Egan’s second stage I decided to solicit a variety from the ‘miracle question’. De Jong and Berg (2008), suggest that the wonder question permits the customer a chance to step out of their present circumstance for a second and think about something better (as refered to in Corey 2013). In spite of the fact that the client ’s reaction was not quick she could distinguish that she needed â€Å"to be all the more monetarily steady, to have more certainty, and to be respected.† I at that point asked the customer â€Å" Has there ever been a period in your working like, that you can recollect where you felt regarded and glad at work?† This inquiry had a practically prompt positive

Monday, July 27, 2020

Writing an Engaging Op-Ed Piece

Writing an Engaging Op-Ed Piece Op-Ed is the publishing industrys commonly-used term for opinion editorial â€" the type of article in which ones opinion is expressed relating to political, public policy, cultural or controversial topics. Op-ed pieces are most often placed near the front of a publication and are treated much the same way as letters to the editor are treated.As with any persuasive writing â€" and op-ed articles are definitely considered persuasive â€" the approach you take will be the difference between engaging your audience and alienating your audience. Starting with a hook such as a question is an often-used approach that is effective, and sets the article up nicely to drive your point home.You should keep in mind that the opening paragraph is the best place to state your position and thesis, detailing why you are writing the piece, the news-worthy event that prompted your writing, and the slant you are taking on the topic. Beyond this, the format for the article can be varied, as long as you crea te a valid argument and provide reasonable explanations and points to support it.There are, however, basic things that should be included in an op-ed piece. The three necessary criteria of an engaging op-ed article are that it:Expresses the writers opinionIs written about a timely and news-worthy topicSuggests a course of action that should be taken based on the writers expertise or opinionResearch and valid facts are importantOp-ed writing should always be opinion-based yet factual and you should take the time to carefully research the topic if it is one on which you are not well-versed. However, most op-ed pieces are written by someone who is an expert on the topic, or at least someone who has kept up-to-date on all facts and recent news related to it, so most writers approach this genre only if they are highly aware of the nuances and commonly used terminology relating to the subject. As this genre of writing generally elicits much feedback from a publications readership, any inf ormation that is incorrect will likely be openly and harshly criticized, immediately discrediting the writer. Since many newspapers allow this type of open criticism and dialogue, especially in relation to op-ed pieces (since the writer is most often not affiliated with the newspapers staff), op-ed articles should be carefully fact-checked before you submit them, especially if your purpose is related to marketing and achieving higher visibility for your company or organization.Op-Ed for marketingA brief word on writing op-ed articles for marketing: an engaging op-ed piece is a great way to achieve visibility for a company and can be used as a unique and effective marketing strategy to highlight the companys presence. A CEOs input, written in the form of an op-ed piece on current industry-related topics, will show his or her expertise and unique leadership ability. Most newspapers and publications will also include a tagline with a brief author bio, which serves as free and widely re ad publicity for any company â€" whether it is a small business or a multi-national corporation.Common mistakes writers makeEspecially if you are writing for marketing purposes, you should avoid some of the common mistakes writers makes when writing op-ed pieces. One of the most common mistakes that a writer will make when attempting to get an op-ed piece published is writing about a topic that is either old news or a weak/non-newsworthy topic. Submitting an op-ed article about current and highly relevant topics/situations is the easiest way to get your work published.Another common mistake is to approach the op-ed piece like a political ad or a public humiliation of key public figures. Especially if you plan to use your op-ed piece for marketing, it is crucial that you provide timely advice that is controversial, yet reasonable. While newspapers will allow some bit of controversy to be present in op-ed pieces because the writer is not associated with the newspaper staff, there is a limit to how far you can take it. You want to be seen as an expert â€" a voice of reason â€" and word choice, careful research, and precise editing is crucial in attaining this result. Often humor, insight, and emotional appeals are most effective in engaging your audience while maintaining your status as a concerned expert, and you should attempt these without seeming overly preachy.As with any persuasive topic, it is best to approach the subject through the use of active verbs, ignoring the overuse of adjectives and adverbs, which often tend to water down writing. Your word choice and language used are crucial in maintaining your role as an expert; dont resort to name-calling, unfounded accusations, or highly charged political statements that could be misinterpreted easily by readers.Length and formatThe average op-ed piece is between 400 and 1,200 words, and many newspapers have specific requirements concerning word count. If a publications op-ed requirements are not listed on t heir web page, it is wise to contact the editor in charge of op-ed submissions and request information regarding submissions guidelines. Additionally, many newspapers allow op-ed pieces to be submitted via email but might have restrictions concerning whether the article should be included in the body of the email or as an attachment.If the newspaper or publication does not provide specific guidelines for submission of op-ed pieces, a generally accepted format is single-spaced, Times New Roman (or similar) font, with the authors name and the articles word count listed at the top of the page before the title and body of the article. Also, most newspapers prefer that the author include a brief tagline, or bio, written at the end of the piece.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Python A Popular Computer Program - 817 Words

Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively. (Python. The Python) Python is a popular computer program. It can be used for work, school sources, or just for enjoyment. The program has been and is still being used in some popular internet sources and even film. Here is some information about computer programs and programmers in general. A compiled language is when you enter code, and the program changes it into machine-specific instructions. An interpreted language code stays the same as the format entered, but is slower because it is interpreted and not converted to make more sense to the computer. Python uses interpreted code, which is one of the reasons it is so easy to use, but also causes it to be somewhat slower. As a job, programmers can earn $22.7K to 65.2K per year. System programmers write and test specialized computer software called operating systems (Wallner). Operating systems (OS) manages computer data and provides common services for computer programs. They also debug, identify why the program is working unreliably, and discuss errors. Professionals need to understand statistics and other higher level math. They need to know technical terms and what different computer symbols mean. Two important parts of a computer are the software and hard drive, but they aren’t the same thing. Software is what a computer can do and what it can run, such as Microsoft Word and even web browsers are software.. The hardShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting The Choice Of Programming Language Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesprogramin. If an amployee gets handed a task with a strict deadline. It it ismportant that the employee uses a reliable program so it doesnt crash. It is important to use a reliable programming software. The program or software must be highly secure and should be updated to the latestet version, if the sytem is old it has a higher chance of crashing and may cause other problems to the compu ter sytem such as slowing the speed of the compter down or not respoding on time of comand. I would recommend ADA onlyRead MoreLanguages : Python And Java1216 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach that a program will use to solve a problem or achieve an objective. Of the many different types of programming paradigms, some of the more distinguished ones are procedural, functional, logical, and object orientated programming. Recently the object orientated languages have been rising in popularity due to their ability to easily implement large programs. There are many different object orientated programming languages (OOPLs), among them are C#, Java, Ruby, and Python. This essay willRead MoreLearning Python : Pursuing The Right Programming Language1025 Words   |  5 Pagesvery important as programming skills are highly sought after and often the highest paid job positions in tech companies. Python is one such famous and most useful computer programming language that continues to feature among the top languages. Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language in the late 1980s, and named after Monty Python, thats used by thousands of people to do things from testing microchips at Intel, to powering Instagram, to building videoRead MoreDifferences Between Two Languages Based On The Languages1370 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The main aim of this report is to highlight differences between two languages based on the program developed for both the languages. A reader-writer program was created in two languages, i.e. JAVA and PYTHON. The program creates 4 threads each of which performs 5 read/write operations to the shared location. These threads simulate a coin flip. If the coin flip results in Heads (H) - Reading from the shared location is performed and if the coin flip results in Tails (T) – Writing to the sharedRead MorePersonal Statement For A Computer Programmer1064 Words   |  5 Pagesa software/computer programmer. Software programmers do the following, â€Å"Write programs in a variety of computer languages, such as C++ and Java.† That’s not the only thing they do! They also, â€Å"Build and use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate the writing of some code,† which in turn, makes developing a video game easier. In a whole, this is what I want to do with my life, body and soul. â€Å"Create, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow computer applicationsRead MoreWhy Is Computer Science An Open Field1244 Words   |  5 Pages Computer Science: An Open Field JT Raber Indian Valley High School With computers, we went to the moon. With computers, are revolutionizing communication. With computers, we will become a utopia. The greatest technology of the modern world is computers without a doubt. Because this is the case, there are multiple career variants in the field of computer science, ranging from analog to digital, offline to online, and structured to creative. Digital graphic designers, software developersRead MoreVideo Game Report1094 Words   |  5 Pagesmy following report, I’d be going over what computer games developers do and elaborate on the hardware and software which would be required for a games developers use and how its use for it. I will also be going over the specifications for what is uses to create a video game and explain the programs and the codes that should be used for it. Explain IT system roles for a specific industry role A Computer games developer creates, develops and codes computer games. There are a lot of different kind ofRead MoreProject With Data And Network Protective Solutions2266 Words   |  10 Pagesknows each other in the office, so that makes the work environment really nice and friendly. In addition, there’s a meeting every week, so everybody is updated with what each person is working on. This is my first work experience related to my Computer Engineering major, so there are a lot of topics didn’t know at all. That’s why my first couple of weeks can be summarized in training. The first lessons were about basic networking, including the OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite. That way,Read MoreQuestions On Object Oriented Programming Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesobjects and data other than logic and actions. This would mean that the program takes a logical approach to programming instead of an action/reaction approach. The point of OOP is to manipulate the objects such as building, widgets, names, etc. and not have to manipulate the logic required to manipulate the objects. Now there are many OOP languages that can be used, but for this case we will be comparing C++ and Ruby, two very popular languages for OOP. We will discuss on what each language is and theirRead MoreLanguage Programming Languages Based On The File Handling Features1815 Words   |à ‚  8 Pageson the File Handling features. The programming languages which are discussed in this paper are from different paradigm which includes imperative (Python), object-oriented (Java), functional (Lisp) and logical (Prolog). This paper discusses about a common feature called Boolean expressions used in different programming languages example: Java, Python, Prolog, Lisp. The paper does this by considering some basic concepts like Syntax, Semantics, Readability, writability, reliability, its Implementation

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Media Report On Gun Legislation - 1106 Words

Jesus Eliseo Mr. Hunt Government 12/10/2015 Media Report Gun Legislation Gun control has been a very controversial topic lately because theirs has been definitely a lot of shootings in US recently. People believe that being owner of a gun is a constitutional right because of the second amendment. So any person should be allowed to purchase a firearm legally without no problem. One huge problem that has been happening recently this years is how guns have become too dangerous because people are using them too much for crimes now. Guns are not being used for protection no more, now they are being used for crimes which people believe should not be allowed and they should be doing something about. According to the video of Annenberg classroom the second amendment, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† The article, â€Å"House blocks effort to force vote on gun legislation†, talks about gun control legislation to stop more highly mass shootings in the United States. The republicans run house blocked a democratic consideration about gun control legislation. The bill that was brought to the house is about the government being allowed to ban suspected terrorist from legally purchasing guns. Like I had said, the house blocked the bill because when it comes to the 2nd amendment every individual has the right to use or buy guns to arm themselves for personal use in their home, forShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of The Sandy Hook School Shooting1520 Words   |  7 Pagesmournful and regretful as media outlets released the details of what transpired. Polic e investigators, media reporters, and American citizens were left wondering how could this have happened and how could we have prevented this heinous crime? In looking for an explanation, the media emphasized various social issues such as mental health, violent video games, and gun control as possible catalysts. In the end, the Sandy Hook massacre became a highlighted example of why gun control should be acceptedRead MoreThe Next Factor Of Public Opinion1009 Words   |  5 Pagesallowed to carry they could then â€Å"prevent mass shooting† (â€Å"Fernandez,† 2015). This was a main argument of public opinion. Though many were against campus carry the ones for it worked together to help change the minds of people who did not believe that guns should be on campus. They did this by describing that the number of students who would actually carry on campus would â€Å"be small† and it would be â€Å"older community college students† (â€Å"Fernandez,† 2 015). Public opinion also helped the bill pass becauseRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Sandy Hook Shooting1328 Words   |  6 Pagesby a single person. All of America was left reeling as the details of what transpired were shared through every media outlet. Media reporters and American citizens were left wondering about how could this have happened and how could we have prevented this heinous crime. In looking for an explanation the Media emphasized various topics such as mental health, violent video games, and gun control as possible catalysts. This essay will provide a critical analysis of what happened in the Sandy Hook ShootingRead MoreThe Port Arthur Massacre : A Killing Spree By Martin Bryant At The Historic Port1259 Words   |  6 PagesTasmania, Australia. This event saw the implementation of law reform for gun control in both federal and state jurisdictions to remedy justice to future criminals. The media’s attention influenced change for future justice, establish ment of political parties and charities led to support for victims of crime as well as ensuring the protecting of constitutional rights. Prior to the Port Arthur Massacre, Australia had very lenient gun laws. The massacre of 35 people with an additional 23 wounded, pushedRead MoreTo What Extent Does Criminal Law Reflect the Moral and Ethical Standards of Society?1682 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptable. However, in order to be truly effective, some legislation must circumvent current sociological viewpoints in order to create laws that are genuinely in the best interests of society. This results in a delicate balancing act, as lawmakers attempt to weigh the views of the majority against the need for laws to be both reasoned and objective. One example of law being a reflection of society’s current moral and ethical standards is the legislation which was instituted in the wake of the 1996 PortRead MoreGun Don t Kill People, By The Columbine And Virginia Tech Massacres1436 Words   |  6 PagesGuns don’t kill people, people kill people. The Columbine and Virginia Tech Massacres were horrible, senseless tragedies that killed more than 40 people and wounding 50. Incidents like these demand attention, but the focus has been on the wrong problem. Gun control is an important issue, one that has caused much controversy over the decades. America’s first impulse in any crisis is inevitably to call for immediate, remedial legislation. School shootings and media emphasis have people demanding theRead MoreCriminal Justice Department Of The Country1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays a significant role in the functioning of society; it forms the primary source of information regarding the matters in the w ider community. It is apparent that most people depend on the media coverage of news and gaining opinions towards critical matters concerning the society. Particularly, the issue of gun violence and control has raised controversial debates between the media and law enforcers with different opinions arising from each party. This paper seeks to reflect on gun violenceRead MoreEffects Of Mass Shootings1674 Words   |  7 PagesMass Shootings in Inner Cities: Does Gun Control Work? When we hear the words mass shooting, most of us immediately pause and begin to think the worst. We are filled with sorrow that soon turns to anger as details of the event emerge. A portion of the population immediately begins to call for more gun regulation and the battle is staged again. This scenario plays out in the media and in the legislative halls around the country and seems to occur on a much too frequent basis. Has the frequency ofRead MoreArticle Review: Penetrating Assault in Children1030 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunities for prevention in the UK Link: http://0-www.sciencedirect.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/science/article/pii/S0020138312001155?np=y Critical analysis: The authors has two aims first of which is to collect data on the medical outcome of deliberate gun and stab injuries in children and second was to look at methods of prevention of violent injury towards children in a few urban paediatric emergency department ( ED’s) in the UK. The author has used a mixed method to collect his data he has used caseRead MorePublic Policy Analysis: Gun Control Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesI have determined that there exists a problem concerning gun control, more specifically, concealed carry laws, as they are inconsistent throughout the states. While 48 states now have some form of concealed carry policy in place, the Illinois does not. Thus, the citizens’ rights are in violation of the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The agenda setting process begins by determining who decides what is to be decided. On the gun control issue the groups involved are Illinois government

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mice and men dreams Free Essays

Dreams are Dreams â€Å"Part of the American Dream Is to own your own property – something no one can take from you†(Henry Bonilla). Also a lot of luck is also needed. In Mice and Men no one achieved the American yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Mice and men dreams or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a hard thing to attain in the 1930s. In this book, the American Dream was to won property pr be happy in what you do. Everybody has a dream to be happy and own their own land In the book. The workers wanted their own farm and pursue on living their own way. They all wanted a dream to work for. When guys in the book hear about owning land, they wanted to be a part of it and try o pitch in with money. American dream is to own property, and George, Lennie, and Crook all wanted that but the American Dream In 1930s was much different today but had a few slmllarartles too. George is the main character in Mice and Men. The American Dream was hard for George. He had a huge distraction while he finds his dreams. He had to take care of Lennie and also worry about himself. When they were In the woods going to find a lob, George says to Lennie, â€Å"l got you! You can’t keep a Job and you lose me ever’ Job I get (Steinbeck 11). So Lennie was a distraction to George and lost opportunities because Lennie always gets in trouble. American Dream for George was to keep a Job, save money, and buy land to live in with Lennie. But without Lennie he achieved it faster or even easier because Lennie Is always In the way. American Dream is all about hard work, saving your earnings, and using it to buy land for yourself. George feels like a typical American in todays society because he is a normal guy just working and trying to find his own home. Like a typical person he had hard times and istractions. He had to kill Lennie to make his dreams come true and distractions from other works trying to be part of his Dream. It also feels Ilke back than, they were less opportunities for people like George. It was much easier in today’s society but not for everyone. American Dream can be impossible to achieve for some people. Perfect example Is Lennie, Lennie was a slow guy. He had kid Inside of his huge body. George always had to take care of him and he needed George so he can talk for him. Lennie’s disability slowed him and George’s American Dream. Lennie knew what his American Dream was; he wanted a farm with lots of bunnies so he can pet them. But Lennie’s journey was the toughest. First It starts with getting kicked out of town because he â€Å"assaults† a girl, â€Å"Jus wanted to feel that girl’s dress-jus wanted to pet it like it was a mouse (11). He always gets in trouble even if it’s not really his fault. He just didn’t have a clue of what not to do, and that played a huge part in American Dream. He eventually gets shot by George because he kills Curly’s wife accidently. How to cite Mice and men dreams, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Tell Tale Heart Essay Example For Students

The Tell Tale Heart Essay Word Count: 1041 Edgar Allan Poe, whose personal torment so powerfully informed his visionary prose and poetry, is a towering figure in the history of American literature. A Virginia gentleman and the son of itinerant actors, the heir to great fortune and a disinherited outcast, a university man who had failed to graduate, a soldier brought out of the army, a husband with an unapproachable child-bride, a brilliant editor and low salaried hack, a world renowned but impoverish author, a temperate man and uncontrollable alcoholic, a materialist who yearned for a final union with God. His fevered imagination brought him to great heights of creativity and the depths of paranoiac despair. Yet although he produced a relatively small volume of work, he virtually invented the horror and detective genres and his literary legacy endures to this day. In the main character, the narrator, has a problem with an old man, the antagonist, whom he is living with. We will write a custom essay on The Tell Tale Heart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The odd thing is that the problem has nothing to do with old man, how he acts, or even his attitude towards the narrator. It is simply one of the old mans eyes which is blind or he cant see a hundred percent in one eye. The narrators description of the eye is that it resembled that of a vulture, pale blue with a film over it. When the narrator looked at it, it caused his blood to run cold. This drove him crazy and caused him to kill the old man He begins to believe that he is hearing the old mans heart beating, while he was killing him and after he is dead. The pounding becomes louder and louder, and drives him crazy. It forces him to tell the police officers, who are searching his house, that he killed the old man and showed them were the body is buried, which is the most ironic and the last thing you would think to happen. The irony comes into play when his heightened sense of hearing and sober madness is the cause of his downfall. How ironic, the same craze that led him to kill the man is the same craze that led him to his demise. The story takes place in a house around the turn of the 1800, probably in the northeastern part of the United States, and covers the period of one week and the relentless pursuit of perfect preparation the narrator went through to commit murder without getting caught. The story involves an old man, the antagonist, the police, and the protagonist, who is also the narrator, and tells the story from his point of view. On the other hand we have no idea of the relationship between the antagonist, the old man and the narrator, but what is told to us by the narrator. One tends to wander if they were related or was he simply a servant for hire and therefore cared for the old man. The narrator has left a lot to our imagination on the relationship of the characters. His insanity has made him a very paranoid man, he believes that everyone is trying to make a full of him, even thought he believed he carried out a perfect murder. He bragged about his preparation, and thought that the old suspected nothing of his plain of terror and mayhem. The narrator who is aware of what is it to be mad, but cannot bring himself to believe that he himself is insane. He believes that since he is able to recollect and present every detail of the events that took place proves that he is not insane. .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b , .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .postImageUrl , .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b , .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:hover , .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:visited , .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:active { border:0!important; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:active , .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u871bd45c8d7bc1f023f55712f62e855b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay He believes that he is sane because of the manner in which he carried out the crime of murder. His reason for wanting the old man dead is without motive. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire the narrator thinks that he has no clear motive and that he loves the old man. The truth in the matter is that he knows he cannot bring himself to admit to the point that only a mad man would kill someone just . The Tell Tale Heart Essay Example For Students The Tell Tale Heart Essay Edgar Allan Poe, whose personal torment so powerfully informed his visionary prose and poetry, is a towering figure in the history of American literature. A Virginia gentleman and the son of itinerant actors, the heir to great fortune and a disinherited outcast, a university man who had failed to graduate, a soldier brought out of the army, a husband with an unapproachable child-bride, a brilliant editor and low salaried hack, a world renowned but impoverish author, a temperate man and uncontrollable alcoholic, a materialist who yearned for a final union with God. His fevered imagination brought him to great heights of creativity and the depths of paranoiac despair. Yet although he produced a relatively small volume of work, he virtually invented the horror and detective genres and his literary legacy endures to this day. In The Tell Tale Heart Essay the main character, the narrator, has a problem with an old man, the antagonist, whom he is living with. We will write a custom essay on The Tell Tale Heart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The odd thing is that the problem has nothing to do with old man, how he acts, or even his attitude towards the narrator. It is simply one of the old mans eyes which is blind or he cant see a hundred percent in one eye. The narrators description of the eye is that it resembled that of a vulture, pale blue with a film over it. When the narrator looked at it, it caused his blood to run cold. This drove him crazy and caused him to kill the old man He begins to believe that he is hearing the old mans heart beating, while he was killing him and after he is dead. The pounding becomes louder and louder, and drives him crazy. It forces him to tell the police officers, who are searching his house, that he killed the old man and showed them were the body is buried, which is the most ironic and the last thing you would think to happen. The irony comes into play when his heightened sense of hearing and sober madness is the cause of his downfall. How ironic, the same craze that led him to kill the man is the same craze that led him to his demise. The story takes place in a house around the turn of the 1800, probably in the northeastern part of the United States, and covers the period of one week and the relentless pursuit of perfect preparation the narrator went through to commit murder without getting caught. The story involves an old man, the antagonist, the police, and the protagonist, who is also the narrator, and tells the story from his point of view. On the other hand we have no idea of the relationship between the antagonist, the old man and the narrator, but what is told to us by the narrator. One tends to wander if they were related or was he simply a servant for hire and therefore cared for the old man. The narrator has left a lot to our imagination on the relationship of the characters. His insanity has made him a very paranoid man, he believes that everyone is trying to make a full of him, even thought he believed he carried out a perfect murder. He bragged about his preparation, and thought that the old suspected nothing of his plain of terror and mayhem. The narrator who is aware of what is it to be mad, but cannot bring himself to believe that he himself is insane. He believes that since he is able to recollect and present every detail of the events that took place proves that he is not insane. .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 , .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .postImageUrl , .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 , .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:hover , .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:visited , .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:active { border:0!important; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:active , .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2 .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u944c19566294bb908263145fb5dbeed2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay He believes that he is sane because of the manner in which he carried out the crime of murder. His reason for wanting the old man dead is without motive. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire the narrator thinks that he has no clear motive and that he loves the old man. The truth in the matter is that he knows he cannot bring himself to admit to the point that only a mad man would kill someone . The Tell Tale Heart Essay Example For Students The Tell Tale Heart Essay Edgar Allan Poe, whose personal torment so powerfully informed his visionary prose and poetry, is a towering figure in the history of American literature. A Virginia gentleman and the son of itinerant actors, the heir to great fortune and a disinherited outcast, a university man who had failed to graduate, a soldier brought out of the army, a husband with an unapproachable child-bride, a brilliant editor and low salaried hack, a world renowned but impoverish author, a temperate man and uncontrollable alcoholic, a materialist who yearned for a final union with God. His fevered imagination brought him to great heights of creativity and the depths of paranoiac despair. Yet although he produced a relatively small volume of work, he virtually invented the horror and detective genres and his literary legacy endures to this day. In The Tell Tale Heart Essay the main character, the narrator, has a problem with an old man, the antagonist, whom he is living with. We will write a custom essay on The Tell Tale Heart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The odd thing is that the problem has nothing to do with old man, how he acts, or even his attitude towards the narrator. It is simply one of the old mans eyes which is blind or he cant see a hundred percent in one eye. The narrators description of the eye is that it resembled that of a vulture, pale blue with a film over it. When the narrator looked at it, it caused his blood to run cold. This drove him crazy and caused him to kill the old man He begins to believe that he is hearing the old mans heart beating, while he was killing him and after he is dead. The pounding becomes louder and louder, and drives him crazy. It forces him to tell the police officers, who are searching his house, that he killed the old man and showed them were the body is buried, which is the most ironic and the last thing you would think to happen. The irony comes into play when his heightened sense of hearing and sober madness is the cause of his downfall. How ironic, the same craze that led him to kill the man is the same craze that led him to his demise. The story takes place in a house around the turn of the 1800, probably in the northeastern part of the United States, and covers the period of one week and the relentless pursuit of perfect preparation the narrator went through to commit murder without getting caught. The story involves an old man, the antagonist, the police, and the protagonist, who is also the narrator, and tells the story from his point of view. On the other hand we have no idea of the relationship between the antagonist, the old man and the narrator, but what is told to us by the narrator. One tends to wander if they were related or was he simply a servant for hire and therefore cared for the old man. The narrator has left a lot to our imagination on the relationship of the characters. His insanity has made him a very paranoid man, he believes that everyone is trying to make a full of him, even thought he believed he carried out a perfect murder. He bragged about his preparation, and thought that the old suspected nothing of his plain of terror and mayhem. The narrator who is aware of what is it to be mad, but cannot bring himself to believe that he himself is insane. He believes that since he is able to recollect and present every detail of the events that took place proves that he is not insane. .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea , .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .postImageUrl , .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea , .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:hover , .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:visited , .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:active { border:0!important; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:active , .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ed3790ed41e77d138ebec6f4622a1ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet - A Comparison To Humanity Essay He believes that he is sane because of the manner in which he carried out the crime of murder. His reason for wanting the old man dead is without motive. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire the narrator thinks that he has no clear motive and that he loves the old man. The truth in the matter is that he knows he cannot bring himself to admit to the point that only a mad man would kill someone just because of the way their eyes looked. It was not the old man who vexed me, but his evil eye. He tries to explain his reason without implicating himself. The . The Tell Tale Heart Essay Example For Students The Tell Tale Heart Essay Word Count: 1203 Edgar Allan Poe, whose personal torment so powerfully informed his visionary prose and poetry, is a towering figure in the history of American literature. A Virginia gentleman and the son of itinerant actors, the heir to great fortune and a disinherited outcast, a university man who had failed to graduate, a soldier brought out of the army, a husband with an unapproachable child-bride, a brilliant editor and low salaried hack, a world renowned but impoverish author, a temperate man and uncontrollable alcoholic, a materialist who yearned for a final union with God. His fevered imagination brought him to great heights of creativity and the depths of paranoiac despair. Yet although he produced a relatively small volume of work, he virtually invented the horror and detective genres and his literary legacy endures to this day. In the main character, the narrator, has a problem with an old man, the antagonist, whom he is living with. We will write a custom essay on The Tell Tale Heart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The odd thing is that the problem has nothing to do with old man, how he acts, or even his attitude towards the narrator. It is simply one of the old mans eyes which is blind or he cant see a hundred percent in one eye. The narrators description of the eye is that it resembled that of a vulture, pale blue with a film over it. When the narrator looked at it, it caused his blood to run cold. This drove him crazy and caused him to kill the old man He begins to believe that he is hearing the old mans heart beating, while he was killing him and after he is dead. The pounding becomes louder and louder, and drives him crazy. It forces him to tell the police officers, who are searching his house, that he killed the old man and showed them were the body is buried, which is the most ironic and the last thing you would think to happen. The irony comes into play when his heightened sense of hearing and sober madness is the cause of his downfall. How ironic, the same craze that led him to kill the man is the same craze that led him to his demise. The story takes place in a house around the turn of the 1800, probably in the northeastern part of the United States, and covers the period of one week and the relentless pursuit of perfect preparation the narrator went through to commit murder without getting caught. The story involves an old man, the antagonist, the police, and the protagonist, who is also the narrator, and tells the story from his point of view. On the other hand we have no idea of the relationship between the antagonist, the old man and the narrator, but what is told to us by the narrator. One tends to wander if they were related or was he simply a servant for hire and therefore cared for the old man. The narrator has left a lot to our imagination on the relationship of the characters. His insanity has made him a very paranoid man, he believes that everyone is trying to make a full of him, even thought he believed he carried out a perfect murder. He bragged about his preparation, and thought that the old suspected nothing of his plain of terror and mayhem. The narrator who is aware of what is it to be mad, but cannot bring himself to believe that he himself is insane. He believes that since he is able to recollect and present every detail of the events that took place proves that he is not insane. .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac , .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .postImageUrl , .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac , .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:hover , .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:visited , .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:active { border:0!important; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:active , .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue750ac56a86566e3528abe2b51bffaac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Uncle Toms Cabin Argumentative Essay He believes that he is sane because of the manner in which he carried out the crime of murder. His reason for wanting the old man dead is without motive. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire the narrator thinks that he has no clear motive and that he loves the old man. The truth in the matter is that he knows he cannot bring himself to admit to the point that only a mad man would kill someone just because of the way their eyes looked. It was not the old man who vexed me, but his evil eye. He tries to explain his reason without implicating himself. The narrator .

Friday, March 20, 2020

Lagging Behind

Lagging Behind Lagging Behind Lagging Behind By Maeve Maddox A reader writes: I keep seeing this: â€Å"lacked considerably behind when what is meant is lagged considerably behind. When I went looking, I also found many examples of lacking where the context calls for lagging. Here are a few: Incorrect: Bad WPO ranking on most pages [are] lacking behind the top US healthcare sites Correct: Bad WPO ranking on most pages [are] lagging behind the top US healthcare sites Incorrect: Africa is clearly lacking behind [in foreign investment]. Correct: Africa is clearly lagging behind [in foreign investment]. Incorrect: Good research lacking behind fitness promises Correct: Good research lagging behind fitness promises The meaning of the verb lag in the idiom â€Å"to lag behind† is â€Å"to fail to keep pace with others.† Usually, the behind that follows lagging is a preposition that takes an object: One very controversial topic recently is how America is lagging far behind other nations in terms of quality of education.- Business Today. Sometimes â€Å"lagging behind† is used as a phrasal verb: U.S. lagging behind on gender equality.- CNN. The verb to lack means â€Å"to be deficient in quantity or degree.† For example: Customers with mental illness are lacking services due to decreased funding available to the local CMH. When your intended meaning is â€Å"to fail to maintain the desired speed of progress,† â€Å"to slacken the desired pace from weakness or sloth,† â€Å"to hang back,† â€Å"to fall behind,† or â€Å"to remain in the rear,† the idiom you want is â€Å"to lag behind.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.Best Websites to Learn EnglishRite, Write, Right, Wright

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

10 Threats to Monarch Migration

10 Threats to Monarch Migration Though monarch butterflies as a species are not in danger of extinction in the near future, their unique North American migration may cease without intervention. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) calls the monarch migration an endangered biological phenomenon. Migrating monarchs face threats throughout their journey, from their overwintering sites to their breeding grounds. Here are 10 threats to monarch migration, all of them the result of human activities. Until we change our ways, monarchs will likely continue to decline throughout their North American migration route. 1. Roundup-Resistant Crops American corn and soybean growers now plant mostly genetically-modified crops that are resistant to the herbicide Roundup. Rather than till the soil to control weeds in their fields, farmers can now plant their crops first, and then spray their fields with Roundup to kill the weeds. The weeds, including milkweed, die back, while the corn or soybeans continue to grow. Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), perhaps the most important monarch host plant of all the milkweeds, can still thrive in a tilled field. Ask any gardener who has planted a patch of it about how quickly it spreads, and how hard it is to keep from resprouting. But common milkweed (or any milkweed species, for that matter) cannot tolerate these repeated applications of Roundup on farm fields. Milkweed in agricultural fields is believed to have been a food source for up to 70% of monarchs in the past; the loss of these plants could seriously impact the population. Roundup doesnt discriminate, either, so nectar plants tha t once bloomed between crops have disappeared in these areas, too. 2. Insecticide Use This might seem like a no-brainer (and perhaps it is), but monarch populations can be impacted by exposure to insecticides, even those intended for controlling other insects. In some cases, the insecticide in question may be deemed safe to other, non-targeted wildlife, but often no studies exist to prove the product wont harm monarch butterflies. Fear of West Nile virus leads many communities to conduct aerial spraying programs of pesticides intended to kill mosquitoes, to the possible detriment of monarchs. Permethrin, for example, is used to control adult mosquitoes, but one study done by the Monarch Lab at the University of Minnesota showed that permethrin residue on milkweed foliage is highly lethal to monarch caterpillars, particularly in the early instars. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)is a bacteria that specifically targets caterpillars. It is applied aerially to forests, to combat pests like the gypsy moth, and inserted into genetically modified corn, to help the plants repel pe sts like the corn borer. Studies show that windblown pollen from GM corn can kill monarch larvae if the toxic pollen lands on milkweed foliage. Fortunately, recent research suggests Bt-laden corn pollen may not pose a serious threat to the overall monarch population. 3. Roadside Maintenance Activities Milkweed grows well in disturbed habitats like roadsides. It could be said that most monarch enthusiasts can spot a milkweed patch while driving 60 miles per hour down the highway! One would think such an easy growing host plant would give monarchs an edge, but unfortunately, the people who maintain our right-of-ways usually view milkweed as a weed, and nothing more. In many places, the roadside vegetation is mowed, often right when milkweed is at its peak and crawling with caterpillars. In some cases, roadside vegetation is treated with herbicides. As farmers eliminate milkweed from their fields with Roundup, roadside milkweed stands will be more important to migrating monarchs. 4. Ozone Pollution Ozone, a major component of smog, is highly toxic to plants. Some plants are more sensitive to ozone pollution than others. Milkweed is highly sensitive to ozone at ground level, so much so that it is considered a reliable bio-indicator of ozone pollution. Milkweed plants affected by ozone develop dark lesions on their foliage, a symptom known as stippling. While we know the quality of milkweed suffers in areas of high ground-level ozone, we know little about how this may impact monarch larvae that feed on milkweed plants in smoggy areas. 5. Deforestation Overwintering monarchs need forests for protection from the elements, and they need very specific forests at that. The population that breeds east of the Rocky Mountains migrates to mountains in central Mexico, where they can roost in dense stands of oyamel fir trees. Unfortunately, those trees are a valuable resource, and even after the monarch wintering site was designated as a preserve, logging activities continued illegally. In the 20 years from 1986 to 2006, an estimated 10,500 hectares of forest were either lost entirely or disturbed to a degree that they no longer provided suitable winter cover for the butterflies. Since 2006, the Mexican government has been more vigilant in enforcing the logging ban within the preserve, and thankfully, deforestation has decreased significantly in recent years. 6. Water Diversion Since long before the monarchs were found clinging to trees by the millions in Mexico, Mexican families have subsisted off the land in and around the oyamel forests. Local residents need water, both for their homes and for their cattle and crops. In recent years, villagers have started diverting water from mountain streams, using plastic pipes to intercept and direct it to their homes and farms. Not only does this leave streambeds dry, but it also requires the overwintering monarchs to fly longer distances in search of water. And the farther they fly, the more energy the butterflies require to survive until spring. 7. Real Estate Development California boasts some of the countrys highest property values, so its no surprise that monarchs on the west coast might get squeezed out by land developers. Both breeding habitat and wintering sites are at risk. Remember, the monarch butterfly is not an endangered species, so it isnt afforded the protections of the Endangered Species Act. So far, butterfly enthusiasts and monarch lovers have done a good job of pleading for the conservation of overwintering sites, which are scattered from San Diego County to Marin County along the California coastline. But vigilance must be maintained to make sure the monarchs keep this prime real estate. 8. Removal of Non-Native Eucalyptus Trees Why would the removal of non-native trees impact the monarch butterfly, a native species? In the mid-to-late 19th century, Californians imported and planted no less than 100 species of eucalyptus from Australia. These hardy trees grew like weeds along the California coast. Western monarch butterflies found the groves of eucalyptus trees provided ideal protection in the winter, even better than the stands of native pines where they roosted in the past. The western population of North American monarchs now relies heavily on these stands of introduced trees to see them through the winter. Unfortunately, eucalyptus is known for its propensity to fuel wildfires, so these forests are not so beloved by land managers. We may see a decline in monarch numbers where the non-native trees are removed. 9. Climate Change Monarchs need very specific climate conditions to survive the winter, and this is why their overwintering sites are limited to just 12 mountains in Mexico and a handful of eucalyptus groves in California. It doesnt matter whether you believe climate change is caused by humans (it is) or not, climate change is real and it is happening now. So what will that mean for the migrating monarchs? Scientists used climate change models to predict what conditions at the overwintering sites will be in the near future, and the models paint a gloomy picture for the monarchs. By 2055, climate change models predict the oyamel forests of Mexico will see precipitation similar to what the area experienced in 2002 when an estimated 70-80% of the monarchs in the two largest overwintering sites died. Why is wet weather so detrimental to the monarchs? In a drier climate, the butterflies can adjust to the cold by a process known as supercooling. Wet butterflies freeze to death. 10. Tourism The very people who care the most about monarchs may be contributing to their demise. We didnt even know where the monarchs spent their winters until 1975, but in the decades since, millions of tourists have made the pilgrimage to central Mexico to see this mass gathering of butterflies. Each winter, up to 150,000 visitors travel to the remote oyamel forests. The impact of 300,000 feet on the steep mountain trails causes considerable soil erosion. Many tourists travel by horseback, kicking up dust that blocks spiracles and literally suffocates the butterflies. And each year, more businesses pop up to cater to butterfly tourists, requiring more resources and creating more waste. Even in the U.S., tourism has sometimes hurt more than help the monarchs. A motel built at one of the California overwintering locations degraded the forest and caused the butterflies to abandon the site. Sources North American Monarch Conservation Plan (PDF), prepared by the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC).Conservation Initiative in North America to Protect Monarch Butterfly, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS).Monarch Butterfly Conservation in North America, U.S. Forest Service.Migrating Monarch Butterflies in Monterey County, Ventana Wildlife Society.Species Profile (Monarch), Species at Risk Public Registry, Government of Canada.The Effects of Mosquito-Control Applications of Permethrin on Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae, Sara Brinda, 2004.Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Resmethrin on Nontargeted Species, Meredith Blank, 2006.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Compare and contracts between USA $ Saudi Arabia Essay

Compare and contracts between USA $ Saudi Arabia - Essay Example All differences aside, The United States of American and Saudi Arabia are both a geographic location that contains people. People are no different and need the same things in order to survive. The United States of America is home to many different seasons and has many different weather issues. The weather in the United States of America is made of hot days that reach one hundred and twenty degrees and cold days that are forty degrees below zero. The rapid changes of weather create seasons. The seasons produce rain, snow, wind and drought. These weather conditions make for a soil that is rich in produce and livestock. These pleasant but sometimes harsh weather conditions are quite different then weather in Saudi Arabia. Weather in Saudi Arabia is unlike the United States. In Saudi Arabia the temperatures get above one hundred and forty degrees at times. The harsh temperatures make for an unpleasant environment (LonelyPlanet2011). Most of the area is made of sand and large sand dunes. The heat makes it hard for produce to grow and water is not as abundant as the United States. There are sand storms that are comparable to a tornado in the United States. These sand storms are deadly and powerful. Saudi Arabia has seasons like the United States but not winter conditions. While the average temperature of the United States in the winter is twenty below zero, the temperature in Saudi Arabia would typically be seventy five degrees. The weather of the United States and Saudi Arabia shows many differences. Religious views are a huge topic of discussion when comparing and contrasting the United States and Saudi Arabia. In order to discuss the two religious views it is important to explore the history of the two nations. The United States of America was originally inhabited by Native American Indians. An explorer by the name of Christopher Columbus arrived in The United States and took over. He and the rest of his European explorers had a Catholic/Christian religious backgr ound. This religious background mainstreamed Christianity into The United States. Although Christianity is popular in the United States it is not the only religion. The freedom of The United States allows for the freedom to accept any religion. Many are Christian, Muslim and even Atheist. Some accept no religion. The ability to practice any religion without fear makes the United States a desirable location for immigrants. Saudi Arabia is completely different in the sense of religion. Saudi Arabia is the birthplace to Islam (MidEastWeb2003). Saudi Arabia, before becoming captivated by the Islam religion was mainly pagan. Those who were pagan likely converted to Christianity or Judaism. After the birth and teachings of Mohammed, about ninety percent of the Saudi Arabian population converted to Islam. The Islam religion is highly looked upon in Saudi Arabia. The popularity of the Muslim religion creates a barrier and the denial of other religions like Christianity and Judaism. Religion in the United States and Saudi Arabia has been the cause of many disputes in the past. To this day and since the beginning of history there has been war because of the religious differences. Religion and cultural differences is one of the number one factors for disputes between the United States and Saudi Arabia. Many influences like geographic location and religion play a role in the differences of the two cultures. The culture of the United States is very diverse. The United States culture consist of many different cultures put together. There are

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Research paper on stem cell research legislation and the related legal

On stem cell legislation and the related legal issues - Research Paper Example It helps in studying of degenerative diseases such as leukemia as well the development of drugs that can treat many complicated diseases currently without cure (Liras, 2010). This paper will explore stem cell research legislation in regards to its history, ethics, future and related legal issues. History of Stem Cell Research legislation in the United States The history of ESC research in US is closely associated with the abortion debate that has been around for over three decades. As early as 1973, the US Supreme Court legalized abortion in the case Roe v. Wade in its decision through the argument that abortion is a private matter between a doctor and a woman. However, the legalization of abortion also led to banning of federal funding on research touching on embryos or tissues. This ban did not affect the private sector which continued in the research and saw the rise of infertility research and other related technologies. Conducting research is quite an expensive affair and much o f the fruits of research being enjoyed currently in the world have taken the concerted efforts of both the private and public sectors. Therefore, much of the debate on ESC revolves around federal funding which can be very instrumental in achieving technological breakthroughs that seem untenable (Wertz, 2002). After the Roe v. Wade case ruling by the US Supreme Court that legalized abortion, the Congress imposed temporal moratorium on the funding of ESC research and allied technologies. This action by the Congress was taken so that regulatory bodies could be formed which in turn would come up with guidelines on the way forward. Prior to this ruling in 1974, there were no guidelines on which research to be supported with taxpayers’ money from the federal government. Shortly after this case (1974), a commission was formed (National Commission NC) which would be involved in the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (PHSBBR). The first order of busines s for the NC was development of ethical guidelines on ESC research which extended the same for fetuses and abortion. In order to make lighten its work, the NC later recommended the formation of Ethics Advisory Board (EAB). The work of EAB in turn was to continually review protocols enacted by the NC with regards to ESC related research. When the guidelines were put in place, a de facto moratorium was arrived at which allowed simple non-therapeutic research on embryos to continue (Hall, 2008; Wertz, 2002). Research continued in non-therapeutic ESC research with federal funding although the private sector was doing its own research in ESC. Outlawing of federal funding for ESC research really hampered its progress while other developed countries were slowly getting ahead of US. The de facto moratorium developed by the Congress ensured that basic research was carried out which could not present a major breakthrough without attracting public outcry. Most of the findings and outcomes of t hese basic researches could not by any chance lead to the treatment of diseases which is one of the promising prospects of ESC research (Skene, 2010). Proceedings of the private ESC research came into limelight around 2001 when it was announced that human embryos had been cloned from adult cells. These embryos would then be used to derive stem cells matching

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Milk And Dairy Industry Uk Economics Essay

Milk And Dairy Industry Uk Economics Essay The  area of Great Britain and Northern Ireland  (commonly known as the  United Kingdom) is the sovereign state  located near northwest coast of  continental Europe. It is an  island country  spanning with an  archipelago, accumulated with the northeast part of  Ireland, and many small islands.  Northern Ireland  is the only part of the UK  with a land border, sharing it with the  Republic of Ireland.  Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the  Atlantic Ocean, the  North Sea, the English Channel  and the  Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to  France  by the  Channel Tunnel. (Wikipedia Information.net) SOME POLITICAL FACTS ABOUT THE COUNTRY The United Kingdom is a  constitutional monarchy  and   unitary state  consisting of four  countries:  England,  Northern Ireland,  Scotland  and Wales.  It is governed by a  parliamentary system  with its  seat of government  in  London, the  capital, but with three different  national administrations in  Belfast,  Cardiff  and  Edinburgh, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. SOME ECONOMICAL FACTS ABOUT THE COUNTRY The UK is a  developed country, with the worlds  sixth largest economy  by nominal  GDP  and the  seventh largest  in  purchasing power parity.  It was the worlds first  industrialized  country  and the worlds  foremost power  during the 19th and early 20th centuries,  but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains a  major power  with strong economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence. It is a  nuclear power  and has the fourth highest  defense  in the world. It is a  Member State  of the  European Union, holds a permanent seat on the  United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the  Commonwealth of Nations,  G8,  OECD,  NATO, and the  World Trade Organization. (Wikipedia Information.net) The Dairy industry contributes  £6.8 Billion which is about 10% of GB GDP.   The contribution has been steadily rising over many years. The industry contains many different specialist sub-sectors and, increasingly, changes in technology have led to changes in the nature of jobs within the industry. The trend towards fewer, more skilled and better-paid employees , necessitates a significant further investment in education and training. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Flag Royal coat of arms Anthem:  God Save the Queen[1] The United Kingdom (dark green) shown in relation to the European Union  (light green) and other areas of  Europe(dark grey) Capital (and largest city) London 51 °30à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ²N  0 °7à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ²W Official languages English  (de facto) Recognized regional  languages Irish,  Ulster Scots,  Scottish Gaelic  ,  Scots,  Welsh, Cornish (wikiPEDIA INFO.NET) REVIEW OF THE MILK AND DAIRY INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION The dairy industry represents around 18% of the gross agricultural output of the UK, and dairy farmers are an important and sizeable part of the National Farmers Union NFUs farming membership. Dairy farmers have endured difficult times in recent years, notably with regard to farm gate profitability. Soaring prices on the world dairy commodity markets in 2007 resulted in rises in farm gate prices, totaling an average increase of 8ppl by the autumn. This has created optimism in the dairy industry and allowed most farmers to start breaking into a profit. However, there are ten years of underinvestment and debt to make up for and farmers now need a sustained period of higher prices to enable some long-overdue investments in their businesses. While the outlook of the British dairy industry is broadly positive, the confidence of dairy farmers remains fragile. Production costs have risen massively in the last twelve months. Higher feed, fertilizer and fuel costs are eroding the benefits of higher prices. In addition to this are the substantial infrastructure costs that dairy farmers face under the proposed revisions to the NVZ (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) Action Program. With these issues in mind, this document provides a background briefing to the dairy farming sector and looks at the future challenges and prospects. Britains Dairy Farmers Dairy farmers in the UK are amongst the largest and most competitive in the European Union. Dairy farms are situated across the UK, but are concentrated mostly in areas where the climate encourages favorable conditions for grassland farming. In recent years milk production has gravitated towards the West and South West of England, West Wales and Northern Ireland. The number of dairy farmers in the UK has fallen dramatically, and continues to decline. In 2001 there were 26,110 registered production holdings in England and Wales. By February 2009 this had fallen to 12,465. This figure represents a 5% fall on February 2008 figures, and therefore reflects the continuing pattern of decline. Until recently, for every farmer leaving the industry another farmer was willing to expand. Consequently, the average size of dairy herds in the UK has increased from 72 cows in 1999 to 95 in 2010. At the same time, genetic and management improvements in dairy cattle have seen the average cow increase milk production from 5,000 litres a year in 1993 to 9609 liters in 2011. In recent years however, the industry has seen a decrease in production, suggesting that either larger milk producing herds are leaving or the number of herds expanding has decreased. (Wikipedia Information.net , The Dairysite.com) A Brief History of the British Dairy Industry Since the 1920s- 1994, the market for raw milk was managed by four statutory milk marketing boards (MMBs). One Board bought and sold all wholesale milk from farms in England and Wales. The MMBs were wound-up in the early 1990s allowing existing farmers to sell milk either to new farmer co-operatives created in their place or directly to dairy processing companies. The co-op, Milk Marque, was created for broker milk sales in England and Wales. In the early days following the abolition of the Boards, dairy farmers enjoyed a relatively prosperous time as milk prices had increased to 27 pence per litre (ppl). However, the rise in milk price coincided with a unique set of economic circumstances driven by Black Wednesday and the UK pulling out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism, which devalued the Pound against major EU currencies that had increased the value of EU market support and the competitiveness of UK dairy produce. Prices started to slide in 1998/9 and more and more producers opted to leave Milk Marque to supply dairy companies directly who offered a higher price as an incentive to join. Around the same time, a legal case was brought against Milk Marque by milk processors through the then Dairy Trades Federation, who argued that MM was operating as a complex monopoly and was abusing its dominant position in the raw milk market. In 1999, the Monopolies and Mergers Commission produced a report supporting the case brought to the Office of Fair trading by the DTF. The result of this case led to the break-up of Milk Marque. In its place, three daughter co-ops Milk Link, Axis and Zenith were set up in 2000. In recent years these businesses have consolidated, Axis brands merging with Scottish Milk brands to form First Milk and Zenith with a small milk co-op, the Milk Group to form Dairy Farmers of Britain. The Dairy Industry in modern times The dairy industry had seen remarkable consolidation at all levels in the last decade. While there were over 100 milk buyers in the country, six large dairy companies dominate the GB market. The largest dairy companies are: Dairy Crest The Company buys approximately 2.4 billion litres every year from 1,400 direct supplying dairy farmers, the majority of whom are located in southern, central England and South Wales (as well as some milk brokered from milk co-operatives, especially FirstMilk). Dairy Crest manufactures liquid milk and a range of dairy products, including cheese, milk powder, desserts, butter, and cream. Its best known brands are Cathedral City and Country Life. Arla Foods -Swedish/ Danish farmers co-operative of approx 9,400 members, operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary in the UK. The company focuses on supplying fresh milk to retailers as well as managing dairy imports from Scandinavia and New Zealand. UK has a workforce of 6,300 and processes 2.3 billion liters milk at 13 plants, supplied mostly by the Arla Foods Milk Partnership, a farmer group of around 1,600 members. Dairy Farmers of Britain Farmer co-operative with around 2,600 farmer members, predominately located in the North of England and Wales. DFB makes a broad range of products including liquid milk, cheese, butter, ingredients and desserts, both for supermarkets and own brand. DFB also supplies milk to other dairy companies and runs eight separate processing sites and sixty distribution depots. Robert Wiseman Dairies Private dairy company that specializes in processing and delivering fresh liquid milk throughout Great Britain. It operates from 6 major processing dairies in Aberdeen, East Kilbride, Glasgow, Manchester and Droitwich Spa and a new dairy in Bridgwater, Somerset. The company has developed relationships with a number of major supermarket groups, resulting in more than 70% of its sales to multiple retailers. Milk Link Farmer co-operative essentially making cheese, ingredients and desserts. Milk Link supplies all the UKs major food retailers, many of its largest food processors, and food services organizations. It is the UKs largest cheese producer, with the bulk of its members being located in the South and South West of England. First Milk Farmer-owned business, with 2600 farmer members, formed in 2001, from the merger of two leading dairy groups. As well as supplying other dairy companies (notably Robert Wiseman Dairies in which it has a 15% stake and Dairy Crest) with milk, the company owns creameries in Cumbria, West Wales and the Scottish islands. There are also a large number of small to medium sized local or specialist processors such as Lactalis/ McLelland, Belton cheese, J Heler, Muller Dairies, Fresh ways, Medina Dairies and a small number of milk buyers that operate largely as intermediaries, supplying milk to a range of different markets. (http://www.ipaquotas.com/dairyfarmer.htm) The Current Dairy Market- The UK The British dairy market is observed as a domestic market. The UK is around 90% self-sufficient in milk and dairy produce and half of all raw milk is sold as fresh liquid milk. In the past, much of this would have been sold on doorstep rounds. Now the highest proportion is sold through major multiple retailers. Cheese takes up a further 28% of the market. Consumption of liquid milk had been declining until recently where statistics indicate stabilization in consumption, with increasing demand for low fat milks. Utilization of milk by UK dairies 2010/11 (million litres) The concentration of the industry on liquid milk and failure to add value has had important consequences for British dairying. The industry has, to some extent, become more commoditized and struggled to capitalize on real growth markets. It has also seen the value of imports increase compared to the value of exports with recent estimations that the deficit. OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT The following objectives will be covered in the report in detail: To study the Milk production in U.K. To study the reasons for decline in milk production Pricing factors for the industry Challenges faced within the industry To analyze the milk and its products consumption in the British families (Via Survey Method) Milk production in U.K. Deliveries to dairies in the 2010/11 milk year totaled 15,212 million litres. Adjusting this figure for the presence of a leap year gives total milk deliveries of 16,176 million liters, the lowest cumulative figure since deregulation and around 500 million liters (4.2%) down on the five year average. 5 year average daily 2010/11 average daily Looking at average daily deliveries by month shows the milk year started off relatively well with April deliveries only 0.9 million liters per day less than the five year average. This was a result of a mild spring encouraging good grass growth and early turn out. The three months from May to July were the wettest on record which was one of the factors that led milk deliveries in July to fall to an average of 35.4 million litres per day. That was three million liters per day (7.8%) lower than the average for the month. This deficit decreased towards November with better weather and prices. However the effect of the earlier poor weather on silage quality and rising feed prices appears to have impacted on milk deliveries in the final four months of the milk year with daily deliveries averaging 3.5% lower than the five year average. The UK dairy industry employs more than 23,800 across 600 workplaces nationwide. It includes the operation of dairies and the manufacture of dairy products, such as iceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cream. There are many wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ known companies, such as Yeo Valley Farms, Danone, Dairy Crest Ltd., Unilever iceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cream and Wensleydale Dairy Products. 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 Key facts: There are 23,800 people working in the dairy industry, of which: 87% of the workforce is in the operation of dairies and cheese 14% in the manufacture of iceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cream The industry represents 6% of those employed in Great Britains food and drink manufacturing sector. 36% of the workforce is 45 years or older. 45% of the current workforce will be eligible for retirement within the next 20 years. 13% of the workforce has a degree or equivalent qualification . The highest qualification for much of the workforce is GCSE grades Aà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ C (20%) or A Levels (13%). 19% of the workforce has no qualifications. Workforce statistics Number of UK employees: 23,800 Number of UK employers: 600 Gender: 76% male 24% female Ethnicity: 92% of the workforce is white, 5% Asian/British Asian and 3% Black/Black British 2,300 migrant workers (nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ UK nationals) are estimated to be working in the industry Age: 26% of the workforce is aged 16-30 years 14% is 30-34 years 15% is 35-39 years 13% is 40-44 years 22% is 45-49 years Disability: 7% of the workforce has some form of work limited disability. [N.B. Data derived from Labour Force Survey, 2010 and Annual Business Inquiry, 2009.] Reasons for decline in milk production In most instances in the dairy industry, increases in production costs have offset/negated any efficiency gains made by expanding producers. More recently, this logic has been tested as milk production has gradually fallen over the last 5 years. 2011 was an exceptionally bad year due to the additional effects of poor weather on grazing conditions and winter forage quality. Cumulative production to March 2011 stood at just 13,215 million liters, which was 2% lower than last year and represents a production figure not seen since the 1974/5 milk production year. In addition, in the 2010/11 milk production year, the UK was a massive 986m liter (7%) under quota. Research suggests that the falling trend of milk production in the UK will most certainly continue in the short term. The low level of confidence has led to reductions in producer numbers and a reduction in the number of farmers willing and able to expand further. Coupled with this, the industry has suffered many years of underinv estment due to a sustained period of low milk price. In light of the challenges ahead in the form of environmental regulation, coping with the impacts of disease and higher variable production costs it is likely that we will see further contraction in the industry in the immediate future. Recent price increases have however brought some confidence back to some producers in increasing milk production on their holdings. The 2010 Farmer Intentions Survey from Dairy Co revealed that 37% of dairy farmers intend to increase milk production, yet 7% of dairy farmers intend to exit the industry in the next two years. This forecasted increase in production on some farms, coupled with a reduction in the number of dairy farmers will result in a further fall in milk production by 2012/13 in Britain of 0.6%. Pricing factors for the industry Milk pricing and profitability are the biggest issues affecting dairy farmers. The average farm gate milk price for 2007 was 20.66 ppl with a February 2008 average milk price of 25.62 ppl. This reflects a much needed 8ppl increase on the average farm gate price of just 18ppl in 2006 which has increased drastically in 2011/12 by 48ppl. Since the mid 1990s, the industry has seen a general decline in dairy farm profitability and massive restructuring has taken place at farm level. To cope with Low Prices, farmers have sought efficiency gains to remain profitable largely through increasing herd size and cutting costs where feasible. In the past a combination of factors has driven farm gate milk prices including: Prices for internationally traded commodity dairy products EU market support Exchange rates The balance between the supply of raw milk and the level of demand for milk products Weak negotiation, due to structure of industry The costs of manufacturing milk EU and world commodity markets have been seen historically as the biggest driver in raw milk prices. They are still influential and are the biggest reason behind the well documented increases in milk prices in the UK and elsewhere in 2011. However, the British dairy market is essentially domestic, which should limit the exposure to commodity market forces The British retail market for dairy products is fiercely competitive. In respect of the cheese market, for example, regular tendering is the norm and with large quantities of cheese imported from Ireland and other EU member states, there is fierce competition to secure supply contracts. Costs of Milk Production It is notoriously difficult to establish average production costs, however over the last three years production costs have increased dramatically as a result of oil, fertilizer and feed price increases and the escalating cost of farm labor. The First Milk/Promar report of March 2009 suggests that the true cost of production for UK dairy farmers is estimated to rise to 36.64ppl in the next year, not accounting for any profit margin. Challenges faced within the industry Access to raw material is key to global position Milk production is highly regulated by quotas and mobility of raw material is difficult Raw milk is perishable and cant be transported long distances Milk production is challenging: no compromises on food safety, labour intensive and milk is collected daily Seasonality of production leads to overcapacity Requires long term investments on farm and industry level Competitiveness of the dairy processors is increasingly decisive for the pricing of raw material milk to farmers Better regulation and simplification Flaws are identified, but results are not satisfactory Slow decision-making process Lack of predictability Horizontal regulations concerning feed, hygiene, claims and labelling New regulations for animal welfare and quality labelling? Milk specific regulation: drinking milk, spreads and preserved milk Route to market Access to world market Global players include different geographical regions in their business strategies, but SME ´s have difficulties in approach. Specific support mechanisms could be helpful Industrial policy is made too much on terms of agricultural policy Technical and sanitary measures are barriers to trade: animal disease outbreaks, divergent analysis and sampling methods, zero tolerances, milk products and animal health standards Innovations Innovations have been and are essential in improving the global competitiveness of dairy industry and creating value added products Innovations in the future are more and more linked to the health and well-being of consumers. This means that more scientific evidence is needed for marketing of these products EU should create and improve platforms to support such development in research. The Technology Platform on food research, called Food for Life is a good example of such development and creating science based innovations Claims are essential and needed for marketing and consumer communication of these new products. This means that approval of claims should not prevent or slowdown this development European level programs in science and research (7th framework program) are essential in boosting the science-based innovations in open environment. Probiotic dairy products are good examples of commercial success in this area SME ´s should have easier access to these programs Environmental Challenges Among the biggest challenges facing UK dairy farming is how the industry interacts with the environment. The industry is working hard to ensure that any environmental risks associated with milk production are minimized and to deliver positive environmental improvements. Some notable achievements include a 13.5% reduction in methane emissions from livestock since 1990 and a reduction in overall fertilizer usage in dairy farming by 46% since 1997. Over 35% of farmland managed for dairy farming in the UK is now in an ELS environmental stewardship agreement. Action on farm is being co-ordinate through the Environmental Plan for Dairy Farming (EPDF). The EPDF promotes integrated solutions to tackling the sectors environmental problems, i.e. solutions that tackle more than one environmental issue and are easy for farmers to implement such as nutrient management plans. In addition to the EPDF, the development of an industry Roadmap for the dairy sector in England identifies the environmenta l impacts of producing and consuming milk across the supply chain and sets targets for mitigating and reducing those impacts. Critically, the Roadmap promotes better understanding of the social, economic and environmental benefits of milk and aims to achieve a balance between productivity and environmental improvement, thus securing the long term sustainability of dairying. Other Challenges Animal health and welfare continue to be high priorities for the dairy industry. The UK dairy industry adopts the highest standards of animal health and welfare, monitored primarily through the Assured Dairy Farms (ADF) scheme, of which 95% of UK dairy farmers are registered. The England Cattle Health and Welfare Group (ECHAWG) also provide a forum for the veterinary profession, farmers, industry bodies and government to work together to tackle health and welfare issues such as Johnes Disease, mastitis ,lameness, bovine Tuberculosis, an increasingly serious issue for many dairy farmers and, most recently, Bluetongue. FINDINGS Analysis via survey method to detect the rise and fall in the consumption of milk and its products! This analysis was carried forward by using the survey method thereby utilizing the questions given in the form of a questionnaire to assess the participants on the total consumption of the milk and its products in the uk. A sample of 50 participants was drawn from the population for further analysis. A sample figure of the questionnaire is given below- The procedure of the experiment that adopted the survey method as a means of reaching its destination has drew the following findings. According to the survey, 38% of the individuals preferred first milk as a brand over other milk brands and least no of people preferred milk link as a brand. This difference between the preferences must have existed due to pricing of the products, its quality, advertising and its availability. Another interesting fact that emerged was preferences of individuals for choosing the type of milk and it was found out that 42% of people preferred whole milk over other milk types followed by least preference for skimmed milk with only 24%. This difference obviously existed due to quality difference and tastes of the milk types. Another fact that was found out was individuals preferences for powdered and bottled milk that showed a positive percentage for bottled milk with 78% and very little preference for powdered milk. This must be existent due to quality reasons of the milk and the freshness (preservatives vs. fresh milk). The end part of the survey dealt with the family preferences for milk consumption in the UK. It was noticed that maximum no of individuals purchased the milk on alternate basis resulting in 46% from the total. And the numbers of individuals consuming milk within the families are also ranked as high as 42% which reflected that all of the family members drink milk and its products almost on daily basis. It was interesting to note that most of the individuals went by the price of the milk compared to the quality of milk which meant that they usually compromised over the quality over the price thereby resulting in gains for companies that provided milk at a cheaper cost compared to others. Lastly it was asked as to which product of milk apart from its pure form was preferred the most and it was noticed that 46% of the British families preferred cheese product of milk and least preferred the butter 12% which shows the British preference of dairy products depending on their cuisines and dishes made in their homes. By the end of survey finally it was found that most of the individuals preferred milk as an essential nutrient for their daily breakfast needs (64%) compared to any other meal of the day which reflects the energy source and dietary supplements provided by the milk maximize the most over other food supplements. RECOMMENDATIONS FARMERS à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Know your cost of production and Add value by maximizing your contract. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Make use of the NFUs inputs monitor and challenge suppliers to seek out best deals. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Offer farmers proper milk contracts, in line with the NFU template, that provide long term stability and transparency on terms and price. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Be transparent about costs, markets and milk prices. Show how you are improving efficiency and cutting costs at the factory. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Promote the Red Tractor prominently, on front of pack, on all branded dairy products. RETAILERS AND FOOD SERVICE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Food service sector to extend commitments to sourcing assured, British products to all dairy products and promote the Red Tractor to clients. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ All major retailers to increase the number of British, Farm Assured dairy product lines offered to consumers. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Retailers to promote the Red Tractor prominently, on front of pack, on all own label dairy products. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Retailers to establish direct, dedicated relationships with dairy farmers supplying British, own label cheese lines. GOVERNMENT à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ All government departments to adopt the NFU model clause and specify use of Red Tractor in its procurement contracts. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Establish a milk production taskforce to examine the reasons behind, and the solutions to, our falling milk production trend. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Make farmers aware of the support and funding streams that are available to them through the RDPE. RDAs to ensure that these funds are easily accessible. BANKS à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Banks to honor long term, established relationships with clients. Pass on base rate cuts in full and support farmers including tenants to invest for the future. NFU (NATIONAL FARMERS UNION) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Maintain the call for an independent body to take the politics out of animal disease and resist any attempt by Defra to transfer costs onto the industry. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continue lobbying to improve milk contracts offered to farmers by milk buyers. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Maintain scrutiny on input costs to ensure that changes in prices are being passed down to farmers. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Lead a positive campaign to promote the benefits of dairy farming and the importance of productive British agriculture. CONCLUSION The outlook for the British dairy industry is broadly positive. Despite the irrefutable pressures that farmers continue to face, the future prospects for British dairy farmers is bright. Milk producers are efficient and operate in a prosperous, well-populated country, with strong traditions of consuming dairy products. Demand for many dairy products, worldwide, is increasing as a result of economic and population growth. Climatic factors appear to be pegging production in traditional export areas and the EU may be well placed to capitalize on world market growth in the long run. But there remain many significant short-term challenges.